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NEWS PHYSICS: Why This Rubric?

Haberin Fiziği May 2, 2026

Haberin Fizigi — Vaka Analizi Puanlama Cetveli

 

v1.0  ·  2026  ·  Levent Bulut

Physics of Reality Ecosystem

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19545072

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19979480

 

 

Why This Rubric?

 

 

News Physics operates through three core operators: News Pressure (Np), Institutional Resistance (Ir), and Information Entropy (Hs). These operators provide a theoretical framework. But when analysing a journalistic case — especially in comparative work — a more granular measurement tool is needed.

The Case Analysis Scoring Rubric meets that need. Four metrics decompose the components of Np and Ir, positioning each case on a five-point scale.

 

This rubric is the bridge that transforms News Physics from theoretical model to operational tool.

Four Metrics: Overview

 

 

Metric

Correspondence in News Physics

System Fit (SF)

Equilibrium analysis of Np and Ir — how well does the story fit the system?

Actor Power (AP)

The actor dimension of Ss — who is the story's subject?

Tension (T)

Normalised value of the Np − Ir difference — how far does pressure exceed resistance?

Diffusion (D)

Entropy velocity and the Ie component — how widely and quickly does the story spread?

 

Each metric is scored 1 to 5. Scores are independent of each other.

 

Metric 1: System Fit (SF)

 

 

What Does It Measure?

System Fit measures the structural compatibility of a story with the current publishing environment — agenda, channel, period, and social climate.

SF = (Ss x Tu) / Environmental Resistance

Scoring Rubric

 

Score

Label

Definition

Example

1

System Misfit

No overlap with the current system. Even if published, it disappears.

A technical environmental report published during an election campaign.

2

Weak Fit

Partial overlap but a fundamental incompatibility.

An important economic story on an entertainment-dominated platform.

3

Moderate Fit

The story enters the system but leaves no lasting mark.

A political scandal in a standard channel during a normal news cycle.

4

High Fit

The story slots into a gap the system was waiting for.

A public tender scandal during parliamentary budget hearings.

5

Perfect Fit

Agenda, channel, timing, and actors align perfectly.

A documented election fraud claim published on election night.

 

Notes

System Fit measures contextual alignment, not story quality. A perfect investigative piece may score SF:1 due to poor timing.

 

Metric 2: Actor Power (AP)

 

 

What Does It Measure?

The social impact capacity of the story's central subject — individual, institutional, or state actor. Determined by actual sphere of influence, not formal title.

Ss = AP x Issue Weight x Social Contact

Actor Categories

 

Actor Type

Typical AP Range

Individual citizen, local figure

1 — 2

Local official, company manager, mid-level bureaucrat

2 — 3

National-level politician, major company CEO, media owner

3 — 4

Cabinet minister, party leader, major conglomerate owner

4 — 5

International institution, multinational structure, global reach

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scoring Rubric

 

Score

Label

Definition

Example

1

Micro Actor

Individual or local level. Narrow sphere of influence, no leverage effect.

Irregularities by a neighbourhood official.

2

Local Actor

Regional or sectoral level. Impact limited to a specific geography.

A municipal mayor's tender scandal.

3

National Actor

Nationally recognised; decisions affect a broad audience.

A deputy minister's company. A major holding's CEO.

4

Strong State / Market Actor

At the centre of decision-making mechanisms. A single move affects entire systems.

A minister's family-linked tender. A major bank's board of directors.

5

Systemic Actor

International institution or structure with global reach. Decisions affect multiple national systems simultaneously.

Documented financial irregularities in a global health organisation's fund management — directly affecting national health policies and international aid flows across dozens of countries.

 

Notes

AP is determined by real impact capacity, not formal title. A technically mid-level figure operating at a critical system node may score AP:4.

 

Metric 3: Tension (T)

 

 

What Does It Measure?

The normalised measure of conflict between News Pressure (Np) and Institutional Resistance (Ir). Measures physical struggle, not ethical value.

T = f(Np, Ir)  ->  normalised Np/Ir ratio

Scoring Rubric

 

Score

Label

Definition

Example

1

No Tension

Almost no conflict between Np and Ir.

Official press release. Content readily accepted in state-controlled media.

2

Low Tension

Partial conflict but balance has clearly shifted.

A competitive but politically risk-free economic story.

3

Moderate Tension

Np and Ir genuinely facing each other. Editorial decision is critical.

A politically sensitive but documented claim.

4

High Tension

Np is strong, Ir resisting. Story runs but at a cost.

Story concerning the outlet's major advertiser. Published under legal threat.

5

Maximum Tension

Np at ceiling, Ir approaching infinity. Censorship or press freedom breaking point.

WikiLeaks-type leak. A story that led to a journalist's arrest or exile.

 

Notes

A maximum-tension story may be true or false. The rubric does not make moral judgments — it measures dynamics.

 

Metric 4: Diffusion (D)

 

 

What Does It Measure?

How widely and how quickly a story reaches across the system after publication. Measures actual spread — not potential.

D = dNp/dt  ->  time derivative of Np

Diffusion Channels

 

Channel

Diffusion Effect

Single national outlet / website

Limited — D:1-2

Multiple national media

Moderate — D:2-3

Social media amplification

High — D:3-4

International media pick-up

Very high — D:4-5

Viral + international + official response

Maximum — D:5

 

Scoring Rubric

 

Score

Label

Definition

Example

1

Local Diffusion

Story stayed on the platform where published. Entropy was fast.

A regional irregularity remaining in a local newspaper.

2

Moderate Diffusion

A few channels picked it up. A short momentum exists.

A political statement in small items in national newspapers.

3

Wide Diffusion

Multiple national channels. Agenda stayed open for days.

A minister scandal remaining in agenda for several days.

4

Viral Diffusion

Went viral and / or picked up by international media.

WikiLeaks, Pandora Papers-type — international pick-up, days of dominance.

5

Systemic Diffusion

Story transformed the system. Investigation, resignation, legislation triggered.

Watergate. Panama Papers. An investigation that led to a government's fall.

 

 

Notes

A high-Np story may score D:1 due to wrong channel or poor timing. In this case the Entropy Law has taken effect.

Integrated Case Analysis Protocol

 

 

When the four metrics are used together it becomes possible to produce the complete physical profile of a news case.

 

Step 1: Calculate Np and Ir

First calculate the base operators: Np = Ss x Tu x Ie and Ir = Pp x Ed / Ec.

Step 2: Score the Four Metrics

Score each metric independently on a 1-5 scale using the rubric criteria above.

Step 3: Interpret the Profile

 

Profile Type

Interpretation

SF:5 AP:5 T:1 D:5

Powerful actor within the system, published with low resistance, large impact. Ideal condition.

SF:4 AP:4 T:5 D:2

Strong story, published under high pressure but low diffusion. Channel problem.

SF:3 AP:3 T:2 D:3

Balanced, 'normal' news case. System is functioning.

SF:1 AP:5 T:5 D:1

Powerful actor, maximum tension but system completely suppressed. Censorship case.

SF:2 AP:1 T:1 D:4

Weak actor, low tension but went viral. Suspected fake Np injection.

 

 

 

 

Example Case: The Minister's Company

 

 

A fictional but realistic case: A ministry has awarded tenders 12 times over 3 years to a construction firm in which the minister's spouse is a partner. Documents exist. The source is a former director within the ministry. The story arrives at a pro-government newspaper.

 

Metric

Score + Rationale

System Fit (SF)

4 — Parliamentary budget hearings are this week. Agenda alignment is perfect.

Actor Power (AP)

4 — Minister-level actor. Public tender + family connection.

Tension (T)

4 — Np is strong (648), Ir is high. Editorial pressure is certain.

Diffusion (D)

3 — If published, it will appear in national media. Potential D:5 but realisation risk present.

 

This profile says: the story is physically ready to publish (SF:4, AP:4), is in serious conflict (T:4), and its potential diffusion is strong (D:3→5). If it is not published, Ec has been zeroed out and Ir has become infinite. That is the mathematical proof of censorship.

 Who Is Levent Bulut?

News Physics — Case Analysis Scoring Rubric v1.0

Levent Bulut  ·  2026  ·  Physics of Reality Ecosystem

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19545072

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Levent Bulut

Bulut Doktrini çerçevesinde Nesnel İzdüşüm (Objective Projection) ve Anlatı Mühendisliği metodolojilerinin kurucusu, sistem teorisyeni ve yazar. Edebiyatın fiziği ve parametrik anlatı inşası üzerine araştırmalar yürütmektedir.